About Bird Flu

Bird Flu: What You Need to Know

About Bird Flu

Bird flu is a respiratory infection caused by influenza A viruses that primarily affect birds. Some strains of bird flu can also infect humans and other mammals.

Symptoms of Bird Flu in Humans

Symptoms of bird flu in humans can vary depending on the strain of the virus. Some people may have no symptoms, while others may experience severe illness. Symptoms may include: * Fever * Cough * Sore throat * Muscle aches * Fatigue * Headache In severe cases, bird flu can lead to pneumonia, respiratory failure, and death.

Current Situation

The ongoing global spread of bird flu infections to mammals, including humans, is a significant concern. In 2022, 67 countries in five continents reported H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza. On April 1, 2024, the IHR NFP of the United States of America notified WHO of a human case of avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection. This case is a reminder that bird flu can infect humans and can be a serious public health threat.

Prevention and Control

There are several steps individuals can take to reduce their risk of infection: * Avoid contact with infected birds or poultry. * Cook poultry and eggs thoroughly. * Wash your hands frequently with soap and water. * Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. * Stay home if you are sick. If you have any symptoms of bird flu, seek medical attention immediately.