Guide to Understanding and Managing Tos Alergias (Cough Allergies)
What are Cough Allergies (Tos Alergias)?
Tos alergias, or cough allergies, are a type of allergic reaction that causes a persistent cough. They are triggered by inhaling an allergen, which is a substance that the body perceives as harmful.
Common allergens that can cause cough allergies include dust mites, pollen, pet dander, and mold. When you inhale an allergen, your body produces antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE) in response. These antibodies bind to cells in your airways, causing them to release histamine and other inflammatory chemicals.
Symptoms of Cough Allergies
The most common symptom of cough allergies is a persistent cough. Other symptoms may include:
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Itchy eyes
- Watery eyes
- Post-nasal drip
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness
If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis.
Diagnosing Cough Allergies
To diagnose cough allergies, your doctor will ask about your medical history and perform a physical examination. They may also order one or more of the following tests:
- Skin prick test
- Blood test
- Nasal endoscopy
These tests can help your doctor identify the allergens that are triggering your symptoms.
Treating Cough Allergies
The best way to treat cough allergies is to avoid the allergens that trigger them. However, this is not always possible. If you are exposed to an allergen, you can take steps to reduce your symptoms, such as:
- Taking an antihistamine
- Using a nasal spray
- Using a decongestant
- Drinking plenty of fluids
- Getting plenty of rest
In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to help control your cough allergies.
Preventing Cough Allergies
There is no sure way to prevent cough allergies, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk, such as:
- Avoiding exposure to allergens
- Using an air purifier
- Washing your bedding in hot water
- Vacuuming your home regularly
- Getting regular checkups
If you have any questions about cough allergies, talk to your doctor.
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